Isaiah 26:15

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָסַ֥פְתָּ
Thou hast increased
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
לַגּ֖וֹי
the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
יָסַ֥פְתָּ
Thou hast increased
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#5
לַגּ֖וֹי
the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
נִכְבָּ֑דְתָּ
thou art glorified
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#7
רִחַ֖קְתָּ
thou hadst removed it far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
קַצְוֵי
unto all the ends
a limit
#10
אָֽרֶץ׃
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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