Isaiah 26:14

Authorized King James Version

They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵתִים֙
They are dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#3
יִחְי֔וּ
they shall not live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#4
רְפָאִ֖ים
they are deceased
properly, lax, i.e., (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
#5
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#6
יָקֻ֑מוּ
they shall not rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
לָכֵ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
פָּקַ֙דְתָּ֙
therefore hast thou visited
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#9
וַתַּשְׁמִידֵ֔ם
and destroyed
to desolate
#10
וַתְּאַבֵּ֥ד
H6
to perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
זֵ֖כֶר
them and made all their memory
a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
#13
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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