Revelation 20:5

Authorized King James Version

But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
λοιποὶ
the rest
remaining ones
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#6
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ἀνἔζησαν
again
to recover life (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#9
τελεσθῇ
were finished
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
χίλια
the thousand
a thousand
#12
ἔτη
years
a year
#13
αὕτη
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνάστασις
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πρώτη
is the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Revelation. The concept of divine revelation reflects the ultimate establishment of divine rule over creation. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to apocalyptic literature revealing God's ultimate victory, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection