Genesis 43:23

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁל֨וֹם
Peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תִּירָ֗אוּ
be to you fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#6
וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י
and the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י
and the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אֲבִיכֶם֙
H1
of your father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
נָתַ֨ן
hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לָכֶ֤ם
H0
#11
מַטְמוֹן֙
you treasure
a secret storehouse; hence, a secreted valuable (buried); generally money
#12
בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
in your sacks
properly, something expansive, i.e., a bag
#13
כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם
your money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#14
בָּ֣א
I had
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
וַיּוֹצֵ֥א
And he brought
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃
Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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