Genesis 42:24

Authorized King James Version

And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסֹּ֥ב
And he turned himself about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#2
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ
from them and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#4
וַיָּ֤שָׁב
and returned to them again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
אֲלֵהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
and communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
with them and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
מֵֽאִתָּם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
from them Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#12
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֥ר
and bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#13
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
לְעֵֽינֵיהֶֽם׃
him before their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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