Luke 10:5

Authorized King James Version

And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
ἣν
whatsoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
δ'
And
but, and, etc
#4
ἂν
whatsoever
#5
οἰκίαν
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#6
εἰσέρχησθε,
ye enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#7
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#8
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Εἰρήνη
Peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οἴκῳ
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#12
τούτῳ
be to this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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