Luke 10:4

Authorized King James Version

Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
neither
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
βαστάζετε
Carry
to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)
#3
βαλάντιον,
purse
a pouch (for money)
#4
μὴ
neither
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
πήραν
scrip
a wallet or leather pouch for food
#6
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#7
ὑποδήματα
shoes
something bound under the feet, i.e., a shoe or sandal
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
μηδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#10
κατὰ
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὁδὸν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#13
ἀσπάσησθε
salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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