Genesis 43:22

Authorized King James Version

And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּ
money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#2
אַחֵ֛ר
And other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#3
הוֹרַ֥דְנוּ
have we brought down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#4
בְיָדֵ֖נוּ
in our hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
לִשְׁבָּר
to buy
to deal in grain
#6
אֹ֑כֶל
food
food
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָדַ֔עְנוּ
we cannot tell
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
מִי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#10
שָׂ֥ם
who put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּ
money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#12
בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽינוּ׃
in our sacks
properly, something expansive, i.e., a bag

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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