Genesis 31:19

Authorized King James Version

And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָבָ֣ן
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#2
הָלַ֔ךְ
went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
לִגְזֹ֖ז
to shear
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
צֹאנ֑וֹ
his sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
וַתִּגְנֹ֣ב
had stolen
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#7
רָחֵ֔ל
and Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַתְּרָפִ֖ים
the images
teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
לְאָבִֽיהָ׃
H1
that were her father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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