Judges 18:31

Authorized King James Version

And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ
And they set them up
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
פֶּ֥סֶל
graven image
an idol
#5
מִיכָ֖ה
Micah's
micah, the name of seven israelites
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָשָׂ֑ה
which he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
יְמֵ֛י
all the time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הֱי֥וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
בֵּית
that the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃
was in Shiloh
shiloh, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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