Genesis 31:30

Authorized King James Version

And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הָלַ֔כְתָּ
And now though thou wouldest needs
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
הָלַ֔כְתָּ
And now though thou wouldest needs
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה
because thou sore
properly, to become pale, i.e., (by implication) to pine after; also to fear
#6
נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה
because thou sore
properly, to become pale, i.e., (by implication) to pine after; also to fear
#7
לְבֵ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
אָבִ֑יךָ
H1
after thy father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
לָ֥מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#10
גָנַ֖בְתָּ
yet wherefore hast thou stolen
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֱלֹהָֽי׃
my gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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