Genesis 29:30

Authorized King James Version

And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹא֙
And he went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
גַּ֣ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
רָחֵ֖ל
also Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#5
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֥ב
and he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#6
גַּֽם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
רָחֵ֖ל
also Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#9
מִלֵּאָ֑ה
more than Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#10
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֣ד
and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
שֶֽׁבַע
with him yet seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
שָׁנִ֥ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
אֲחֵרֽוֹת׃
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Genesis. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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