Genesis 29:20

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֧ד
served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֛ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
בְּרָחֵ֖ל
for Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#4
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#5
שָׁנִ֑ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
בְעֵינָיו֙
and they seemed
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
כְּיָמִ֣ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
אֲחָדִ֔ים
unto him but a few
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
בְּאַֽהֲבָת֖וֹ
for the love he had
love
#11
אֹתָֽהּ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Genesis Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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