Genesis 29:19

Authorized King James Version

And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָבָ֗ן
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
ט֚וֹב
It is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
מִתִּתִּ֥י
her to thee than that I should give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
אֹתָ֣הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#7
מִתִּתִּ֥י
her to thee than that I should give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
לְאִ֣ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#10
אַחֵ֑ר
her to another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#11
שְׁבָ֖ה
abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
עִמָּדִֽי׃
along with

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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