Genesis 29:18

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֥ב
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּרָחֵ֥ל
Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#5
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶֽעֱבָדְךָ֙
I will serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#7
שֶׁ֣בַע
thee seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#8
שָׁנִ֔ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
בְּרָחֵ֥ל
Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#10
בִּתְּךָ֖
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#11
הַקְּטַנָּֽה׃
thy younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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