Genesis 34:12

Authorized King James Version

Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַרְבּ֨וּ
Ask
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
עָלַ֤י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מְאֹד֙
me never so much
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
מֹ֣הַר
dowry
a price (for a wife)
#5
וּמַתָּ֔ן
and gift
a present
#6
וּתְנוּ
and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
תֹּֽאמְר֖וּ
according as ye shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וּתְנוּ
and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לִ֥י
H0
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖
me the damsel
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#14
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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