Genesis 34:11

Authorized King James Version

And Shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren, Let me find grace in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will give.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֹּֽאמְר֛וּ
and what ye shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁכֶם֙
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָבִ֣יה
H1
unto her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַחֶ֔יהָ
and unto her brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
אֶמְצָא
Let me find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
חֵ֖ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#9
בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם
in your eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
תֹּֽאמְר֛וּ
and what ye shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
אֶתֵּֽן׃
unto me I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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