Genesis 31:41

Authorized King James Version

Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
לִּ֞י
H0
#3
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
Thus have I been twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#4
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
בְּבֵיתֶךָ֒
in thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
עֲבַדְתִּ֜יךָ
I served thee
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#7
אַרְבַּֽע
fourteen
four
#8
עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י
for thy two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#11
בְנֹתֶ֔יךָ
daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
וְשֵׁ֥שׁ
and six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#13
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
בְּצֹאנֶ֑ךָ
for thy cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#15
וַתַּֽחֲלֵ֥ף
and thou hast changed
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י
my wages
wages or a reward
#18
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#19
מֹנִֽים׃
times
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e., an instance

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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