Genesis 31:7

Authorized King James Version

And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲבִיכֶן֙
H1
And your father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
הֵ֣תֶל
hath deceived
to deride; by implication, to cheat
#3
בִּ֔י
H0
#4
וְהֶֽחֱלִ֥ף
me and changed
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י
my wages
wages or a reward
#7
עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#8
מֹנִ֑ים
times
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (figuratively) a portion of time, i.e., an instance
#9
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
נְתָנ֣וֹ
suffered him
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
but God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
לְהָרַ֖ע
not to hurt
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#13
עִמָּדִֽי׃
me
along with

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources