Genesis 31:8

Authorized King James Version

If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
כֹּ֣ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
יֹאמַ֗ר
If he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
נְקֻדִּ֑ים
speckled
spotted
#5
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
שְׂכָרֶ֔ךָ
shall be thy hire
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#7
וְיָֽלְד֥וּ
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַצֹּ֖אן
all the cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#10
נְקֻדִּ֑ים
speckled
spotted
#11
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#12
כֹּ֣ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#13
יֹאמַ֗ר
If he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
עֲקֻדִּֽים׃
ringstraked
striped (with bands)
#15
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
שְׂכָרֶ֔ךָ
shall be thy hire
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#17
וְיָֽלְד֥וּ
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#18
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
הַצֹּ֖אן
all the cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#20
עֲקֻדִּֽים׃
ringstraked
striped (with bands)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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