Genesis 30:32

Authorized King James Version

I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence all the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats: and of such shall be my hire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר
I will pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
צֹֽאנְךָ֜
through all thy flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
הַיּ֗וֹם
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הָסֵ֨ר
removing
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#6
מִשָּׁ֜ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
שֶׂה
cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#9
וְנָקֹ֖ד
and speckled
spotted
#10
וְטָל֥וּא
and spotted
properly, to cover with pieces; i.e., (by implication) to spot or variegate (as tapestry)
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
שֶׂה
cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#13
חוּם֙
and all the brown
sunburnt or swarthy (blackish)
#14
בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים
among the sheep
a young sheep
#15
וְטָל֥וּא
and spotted
properly, to cover with pieces; i.e., (by implication) to spot or variegate (as tapestry)
#16
וְנָקֹ֖ד
and speckled
spotted
#17
בָּֽעִזִּ֑ים
among the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#18
וְהָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#19
שְׂכָרִֽי׃
and of such shall be my hire
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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