Genesis 31:40

Authorized King James Version

Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָיִ֧יתִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַיּ֛וֹם
Thus I was in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אֲכָלַ֥נִי
consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
חֹ֖רֶב
the drought
drought or desolation
#5
וְקֶ֣רַח
me and the frost
ice (as if bald, i.e., smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
#6
בַּלָּ֑יְלָה
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#7
וַתִּדַּ֥ד
departed
properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
#8
שְׁנָתִ֖י
and my sleep
sleep
#9
מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃
from mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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