Genesis 31:39

Authorized King James Version

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טְרֵפָה֙
That which was torn
prey, i.e., flocks devoured by animals
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
הֵבֵ֣אתִי
of beasts I brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אָֽנֹכִ֣י
i
#6
אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה
not unto thee I bare the loss
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#7
מִיָּדִ֖י
of it of my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה
didst thou require
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#9
וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י
it whether stolen
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#10
י֔וֹם
by day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י
it whether stolen
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#12
לָֽיְלָה׃
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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