Ezekiel 34:10

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be meat for them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֗ה
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#6
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָרֹעִ֖ים
Behold I am against the shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#8
וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י
and I will require
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
צֹאנִי֙
my flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#11
מִיָּדָ֗ם
at their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙
and cause them to cease
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#13
הָרֹעִ֖ים
Behold I am against the shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#14
צֹאנִי֙
my flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#15
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
הָרֹעִ֖ים
Behold I am against the shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#17
ע֛וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#18
הָרֹעִ֖ים
Behold I am against the shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#19
אוֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י
themselves any more for I will deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#21
צֹאנִי֙
my flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#22
מִפִּיהֶ֔ם
from their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#23
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#24
תִהְיֶ֥יןָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#25
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#26
לְאָכְלָֽה׃
that they may not be meat
food

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People