Jeremiah 21:13

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of the plain, saith the LORD; which say, Who shall come down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
אֵלַ֜יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת
Behold I am against thee O inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#4
הָעֵ֛מֶק
of the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#5
צ֥וּר
and rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#6
הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר
of the plain
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
#7
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
הָאֹֽמְרִים֙
which say
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#11
יֵחַ֣ת
Who shall come down
to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down
#12
עָלֵ֔ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
וּמִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#14
יָב֖וֹא
against us or who shall enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
into our habitations
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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