Jeremiah 50:31

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I am against thee, O thou most proud, saith the Lord GOD of hosts: for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
זָד֔וֹן
Behold I am against thee O thou most proud
arrogance
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#7
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#8
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בָּ֥א
is come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
יוֹמְךָ֖
for thy day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
עֵ֥ת
the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#12
פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃
that I will visit
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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