Jeremiah 21:12

Authorized King James Version

O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּ֣ית
O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#2
דָּוִ֗ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַ֣ר
thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
דִּ֤ינוּ
Execute
to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)
#7
לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#8
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ
and deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#10
גָז֖וּל
him that is spoiled
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
#11
מִיַּ֣ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
עוֹשֵׁ֑ק
of the oppressor
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#13
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#14
תֵּצֵ֨א
go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#15
כָאֵ֜שׁ
like fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#16
חֲמָתִ֗י
lest my fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#17
וּבָעֲרָה֙
and burn
to be(-come) brutish
#18
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#19
מְכַבֶּ֔ה
that none can quench
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
#20
מִפְּנֵ֖י
it because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#21
רֹ֥עַ
of the evil
badness (as marring), physically or morally
#22
מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
of your doings
an act (good or bad)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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