Jeremiah 7:20

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר׀
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִֹ֗ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#7
אַפִּ֤י
Behold mine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#8
וַֽחֲמָתִי֙
and my fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#9
נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙
shall be poured out
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַמָּק֣וֹם
upon this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#12
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הָֽאָדָם֙
upon man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#15
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה
and upon beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
עֵ֥ץ
and upon the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#19
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#20
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
פְּרִ֣י
and upon the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#22
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה
of the ground
soil (from its general redness)
#23
וּבָעֲרָ֖ה
and it shall burn
to be(-come) brutish
#24
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#25
תִכְבֶּֽה׃
and shall not be quenched
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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