Ezekiel 18:2

Authorized King James Version

What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
לָּכֶ֗ם
H0
#3
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
מֹֽשְׁלִים֙
What mean ye that ye use
to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמָּשָׁ֣ל
this proverb
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#7
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אַדְמַ֥ת
concerning the land
soil (from its general redness)
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אָבוֹת֙
H1
The fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
יֹ֣אכְלוּ
have eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
בֹ֔סֶר
sour grapes
sour grape
#15
וְשִׁנֵּ֥י
teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#16
הַבָּנִ֖ים
and the children's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃
are set on edge
to be dull

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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