Ezekiel 18:1
The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,
Original Language Analysis
וַיְהִ֥י
H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
1 of 5
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבַר
The word
H1697
דְבַר
The word
Strong's:
H1697
Word #:
2 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
Historical Context
Written during Babylonian exile (circa 591 BC), when exiles blamed previous generations for their suffering. The proverb reflected a belief in corporate, generational guilt that God explicitly refutes here. This teaching prepares for the New Covenant emphasis on individual faith and personal relationship with God (Jeremiah 31:29-30).
Questions for Reflection
- How do we balance biblical teaching on generational consequences with individual responsibility?
- What 'sour grapes' excuses do we use to avoid personal accountability before God?
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Analysis & Commentary
'The word of the LORD came unto me again.' This introduces one of Ezekiel's most theologically significant chapters, addressing individual responsibility before God. The chapter refutes the fatalistic proverb in verse 2 ('The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge') and establishes personal moral accountability. This doctrine was revolutionary in emphasizing that each person bears responsibility for their own choices, not merely inheriting guilt or righteousness from ancestors.