Ezekiel 18:3

Authorized King James Version

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַי
As I live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#2
אָ֕נִי
i
#3
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#9
ע֗וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#10
מְשֹׁ֛ל
ye shall not have occasion any more to use
to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble
#11
הַמָּשָׁ֥ל
this proverb
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#12
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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