Lamentations 5:7

Authorized King James Version

Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their iniquities.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲבֹתֵ֤ינוּ
H1
Our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#2
חָֽטְאוּ֙
have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#3
אֵינָ֔ם
and are not
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
אֲנַ֖חְנוּ
we
#5
עֲוֺנֹתֵיהֶ֥ם
their iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#6
סָבָֽלְנוּ׃
and we have borne
to carry (literally or figuratively), or (reflexively) be burdensome; specifically, to be gravid

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Lamentations Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection