Ezekiel 37:19

Authorized King James Version

Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דַּבֵּ֣ר
Say
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַר֮
unto them Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִה֒
GOD
god
#7
הִנֵּה֩
lo!
#8
אֲנִ֨י
i
#9
לֹקֵ֜חַ
Behold I will take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
לְעֵ֣ץ
stick
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#12
יוֹסֵף֙
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
בְּיָדִֽי׃
in mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#16
וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י
and the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#17
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#18
חֲבֵרָ֑ו
his fellows
an associate
#19
וְנָתַתִּי֩
and will put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#20
אוֹתָ֨ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
עָלָ֜יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#23
לְעֵ֣ץ
stick
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#24
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#25
וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙
and make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#26
לְעֵ֣ץ
stick
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#27
אֶחָ֖ד
and they shall be one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#28
וְהָי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#29
אֶחָ֖ד
and they shall be one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#30
בְּיָדִֽי׃
in mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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