Exodus 9:27

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
וַיִּקְרָא֙
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה
for Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
חָטָ֣אתִי
unto them I have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#9
הַפָּ֑עַם
this time
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#10
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
הַצַּדִּ֔יק
is righteous
just
#12
וַֽאֲנִ֥י
i
#13
וְעַמִּ֖י
and I and my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
הָֽרְשָׁעִֽים׃
are wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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