Exodus 10:16

Authorized King James Version

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר
in haste
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
Then Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
לִקְרֹ֖א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה
for Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
חָטָ֛אתִי
I have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#8
לַֽיהוָ֥ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
וְלָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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