Exodus 10:17

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this death only.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
שָׂ֣א
Now therefore forgive
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
נָ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
חַטָּאתִי֙
I pray thee my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#6
הַפַּ֔עַם
only this once
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#7
וְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּ
and intreat
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#8
לַֽיהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
וְיָסֵר֙
that he may take away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#11
מֵֽעָלַ֔י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
רַ֖ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַמָּ֥וֶת
from me this death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#15
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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