Exodus 10:18

Authorized King James Version

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And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵ֖א And he went out H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֖א And he went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 6
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מֵעִ֣ם H5973
מֵעִ֣ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 2 of 6
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
פַּרְעֹ֑ה from Pharaoh H6547
פַּרְעֹ֑ה from Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 3 of 6
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
וַיֶּעְתַּ֖ר and intreated H6279
וַיֶּעְתַּ֖ר and intreated
Strong's: H6279
Word #: 4 of 6
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 18 describes the locust plague, targeting Osiris (agriculture god) and Isis (grain goddess). Moses warns locusts will 'cover the face of the earth' and devour everything the hail left. Pharaoh's servants beg him to relent, recognizing Egypt's destruction.

Historical Context

Osiris ruled agriculture and resurrection, while Isis protected crops. Locusts were ancient Near Eastern terror, but this swarm's density exceeded natural plague. The total devastation left Egypt economically ruined.

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