Exodus 7:3

Authorized King James Version

And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲנִ֥י
i
#2
אַקְשֶׁ֖ה
And I will harden
properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לֵ֣ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
פַּרְעֹ֑ה
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#6
וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י
and multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֹֽתֹתַ֛י
my signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מֽוֹפְתַ֖י
and my wonders
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#11
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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