Exodus 15:26

Authorized King James Version

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And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ And said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ And said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 2 of 27
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תִּשְׁמַ֜ע If thou wilt diligently H8085
תִּשְׁמַ֜ע If thou wilt diligently
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 27
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
תִּשְׁמַ֜ע If thou wilt diligently H8085
תִּשְׁמַ֜ע If thou wilt diligently
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 4 of 27
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לְק֣וֹל׀ to the voice H6963
לְק֣וֹל׀ to the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 5 of 27
a voice or sound
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 27
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְהַיָּשָׁ֤ר that which is right H3477
וְהַיָּשָׁ֤ר that which is right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 8 of 27
straight (literally or figuratively)
בְּעֵינָיו֙ in his sight H5869
בְּעֵינָיו֙ in his sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 27
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה and wilt do H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה and wilt do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְהַֽאֲזַנְתָּ֙ and wilt give ear H238
וְהַֽאֲזַנְתָּ֙ and wilt give ear
Strong's: H238
Word #: 11 of 27
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
לְמִצְוֹתָ֔יו to his commandments H4687
לְמִצְוֹתָ֔יו to his commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 12 of 27
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֖ and keep H8104
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֖ and keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 13 of 27
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֻקָּ֑יו all his statutes H2706
חֻקָּ֑יו all his statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 15 of 27
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
כָּֽל H3605
כָּֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמַּחֲלָ֞ה none of these diseases H4245
הַמַּחֲלָ֞ה none of these diseases
Strong's: H4245
Word #: 17 of 27
sickness
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָשִׂ֣ים I will put H7760
אָשִׂ֣ים I will put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 19 of 27
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ upon the Egyptians H4714
בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ upon the Egyptians
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 20 of 27
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 27
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָשִׂ֣ים I will put H7760
אָשִׂ֣ים I will put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 22 of 27
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
עָלֶ֔יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 23 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 24 of 27
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 25 of 27
i
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 26 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
רֹֽפְאֶֽךָ׃ that healeth H7495
רֹֽפְאֶֽךָ׃ that healeth
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 27 of 27
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

Analysis & Commentary

God's declaration: 'If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes.' Four conditions:

  1. diligent hearing
  2. doing right
  3. obeying commands
  4. keeping statutes.

The promise: 'I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians.' Health depends on obedience. The conclusion 'for I am the LORD that healeth thee' (Ani YHWH roph'ekha, אֲנִי יְהוָה רֹפְאֶךָ) reveals God's character as healer.

Historical Context

This covenant condition—obedience brings blessing (including health)—pervades Deuteronomy and Israel's subsequent history. While not mechanistic (Job suffered without sin), the principle holds: righteousness generally brings flourishing.

Questions for Reflection

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