Exodus 15:25

Authorized King James Version

And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּצְעַ֣ק
And he cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוָה֙
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וַיּוֹרֵ֤הוּ
shewed
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#5
יְהוָה֙
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
עֵ֔ץ
him a tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#7
וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙
which when he had cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַמָּ֑יִם
into the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
וַֽיִּמְתְּק֖וּ
were made sweet
to suck, by implication, to relish, or (intransitively) be sweet
#11
הַמָּ֑יִם
into the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#12
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
שָׂ֥ם
there he made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#14
ל֛וֹ
H0
#15
חֹ֥ק
for them a statute
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#16
וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט
and an ordinance
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#17
וְשָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
נִסָּֽהוּ׃
and there he proved
to test; by implication, to attempt

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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