Deuteronomy 12:28

Authorized King James Version

Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the sight of the LORD thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמֹ֣ר
Observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֗
and hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
all these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#9
מְצַוֶּ֑ךָּ
which I command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#10
לְמַעַן֩
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#11
יִיטַ֨ב
thee that it may go well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#12
לְךָ֜
H0
#13
וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ
with thee and with thy children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
אַֽחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
עַד
thee for
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
עוֹלָ֔ם
ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#17
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
תַֽעֲשֶׂה֙
when thou doest
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
הַטּ֣וֹב
that which is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#20
וְהַיָּשָׁ֔ר
and right
straight (literally or figuratively)
#21
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#22
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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