Deuteronomy 30:20

Authorized King James Version

That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְאַֽהֲבָה֙
That thou mayest love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יְהוָ֧ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ
and that thou mayest obey
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
בְּקֹל֖וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#7
וּלְדָבְקָה
and that thou mayest cleave
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#8
ב֑וֹ
H0
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
חַיֶּ֙יךָ֙
unto him for he is thy life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#12
וְאֹ֣רֶךְ
and the length
length
#13
יָמֶ֔יךָ
of thy days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
לָשֶׁ֣בֶת
that thou mayest dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה
in the land
soil (from its general redness)
#17
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
נִשְׁבַּ֨ע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#19
יְהוָ֧ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
לַֽאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ
H1
unto thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#21
לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם
H85
to Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#22
לְיִצְחָ֥ק
to Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#23
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב
and to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#24
לָתֵ֥ת
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#25
לָהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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