Deuteronomy 5:16

Authorized King James Version

Honour thy father and thy mother, as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּבֵּ֤ד
Honour
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
H1
thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אִמֶּ֔ךָ
and thy mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#6
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
צִוְּךָ֖
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
יְהוָ֥ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
לְמַ֣עַן׀
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#11
יַֽאֲרִיכֻ֣ן
may be prolonged
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#12
יָמֶ֗יךָ
thee that thy days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
וּלְמַ֙עַן֙
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#14
יִ֣יטַב
and that it may go well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#15
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#16
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
with thee in the land
soil (from its general redness)
#18
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
יְהוָ֥ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#21
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources