Romans 6:1

Authorized King James Version

What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐροῦμεν
shall we say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#4
ἐπιμενοῦμεν
Shall we continue
to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἁμαρτίᾳ
in sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χάρις
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
πλεονάσῃ
may abound
to do, make or be more, i.e., increase (transitively or intransitively); by extension, to superabound

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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