Romans 3:27

Authorized King James Version

Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ποῦ
Where
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
καύχησις
is boasting
boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense
#5
ἐξεκλείσθη
It is excluded
to shut out (literally or figuratively)
#6
διὰ
By
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
ποίου
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#8
νόμου
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔργων
of works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#11
οὐχί
Nay
not indeed
#12
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
διὰ
By
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
νόμου
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#15
πίστεως
of faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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