Romans 3:26

Authorized King James Version

To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πρὸς
To
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#2
ἔνδειξιν
declare
indication (abstractly)
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δικαιοσύνης
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#5
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐν
I say at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
νῦν
this
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#9
καιρῷ
time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#10
εἰς
that
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εἶναι
he might be
to exist
#13
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
δίκαιον
just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
δικαιοῦντα
the justifier
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐκ
in
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#19
πίστεως
which believeth
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#20
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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