Romans 14:2

Authorized King James Version

For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
one
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
μὲν
For
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
πιστεύει
believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#4
φαγεῖν
that he may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δὲ
another
but, and, etc
#8
ἀσθενῶν
who is weak
to be feeble (in any sense)
#9
λάχανα
herbs
a vegetable
#10
ἐσθίει
eateth
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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