Proverbs 15:17

Authorized King James Version

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Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.

Original Language Analysis

ט֤וֹב Better H2896
ט֤וֹב Better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 9
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֲרֻחַ֣ת is a dinner H737
אֲרֻחַ֣ת is a dinner
Strong's: H737
Word #: 2 of 9
a ration of food
יָ֭רָק of herbs H3419
יָ֭רָק of herbs
Strong's: H3419
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, green; concretely, a vegetable
וְאַהֲבָה where love H160
וְאַהֲבָה where love
Strong's: H160
Word #: 4 of 9
love
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 5 of 9
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
מִשּׁ֥וֹר ox H7794
מִשּׁ֥וֹר ox
Strong's: H7794
Word #: 6 of 9
a bullock (as a traveller)
אָ֝ב֗וּס is than a stalled H75
אָ֝ב֗וּס is than a stalled
Strong's: H75
Word #: 7 of 9
to fodder
וְשִׂנְאָה and hatred H8135
וְשִׂנְאָה and hatred
Strong's: H8135
Word #: 8 of 9
hate
בֽוֹ׃ H0
בֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith. Modest meal with love beats lavish feast with hatred. This 'better than' saying subordinates material abundance to relational harmony. The 'stalled ox' represents expensive feast; 'dinner of herbs' represents simple vegetables. Yet love makes poverty rich; hatred makes wealth miserable. Relationships matter more than resources.

Historical Context

Reflects agricultural society where meat was expensive luxury, vegetables daily fare. Yet the proverb insists that relational quality exceeds dietary quality in importance.

Questions for Reflection