Romans 1:26

Authorized King James Version

For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
For
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#3
παρέδωκεν
gave
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#4
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεὸς
cause God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
πάθη
affections
properly, suffering ("pathos"), i.e., (subjectively) a passion (especially concupiscence)
#9
ἀτιμίας
vile
infamy, i.e., (subjectively) comparative indignity, (objectively) disgrace
#10
αἵ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τε
even
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
θήλειαι
women
female
#14
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
μετήλλαξαν
did change
to exchange
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
φυσικὴν
the natural
"physical", i.e., (by implication) instinctive
#18
χρῆσιν
use
employment, i.e., (specially), sexual intercourse (as an occupation of the body)
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
παρὰ
that which is against
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#22
φύσιν
nature
growth (by germination or expansion), i.e., (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics