Genesis 19:5

Authorized King James Version

And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ
And they called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לוֹט֙
unto Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#4
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
ל֔וֹ
H0
#6
אַיֵּ֧ה
where?
#7
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֛ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בָּ֥אוּ
which came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַלָּ֑יְלָה
to thee this night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#12
הֽוֹצִיאֵ֣ם
bring them out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
וְנֵֽדְעָ֖ה
unto us that we may know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#15
אֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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